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Background
Florida boasts of having the largest underground freshwater resource in
the nation. Because of a high water-table in many areas, this water
reserve faces a potential pollution problem. In addition to the groundwater
reserve, the state also has many surface water bodies (rivers and lakes)
that are also exposed to contamination from various sources. State
government and related agencies enforce the conservation, preservation
and protection of these resources.
The responsibility of water resource management in the state of Florida
is shared by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the five
water management districts. FDEP
acts as a general supervisor to the water management districts (WMD).
Water Policy of Florida
Florida's water policy was developed under the Water Resources Act
passed in 1972. The act targets the conservation and preservation of
surface and groundwater while also preserving the state's
wildlife and natural resources. These goals are the underlying
principles of Florida's Water Policy.
The responsibilities of WMDs defined under the policy are:
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Promote conservation of water and land resources.
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Promote
appropriate use of water resources.
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Implement guidelines for structures that alter
surface water movement.
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Controll impairments that are brought on by floods and soil
erosion.
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Maintain water resource data to help develop of water
management practices.
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Provide permits for the construction of wells, water storage and
management, and water use.
Water Policy Resources
More information regarding Florida's Water Policy can be found
on the
following web sites:
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